Viendzimuma pāru kopdzīves regulējums
#3
1 Visi rakstā paustie viedokļi ir autores personiskie viedokļi. Tie nesaista nevienu organizāciju, kurā viņa darbojas.
 Matule S., Dubava I., Litvins G. Šā gada Bīriņu aktualitātes: Satversme un informācijas tehnoloģijas. Jurista Vārds, 29.07.2014, Nr. 29 (831).
2 Sk., piem., Chumley Ch.K. Edgars Rinkevics, Latvia minister, comes out as gay in tweet. The Washington Times, 07.11.2014. Pieejams: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014...t-as-gay-/ [šeit un turpmāk visas hipersaites skatītas un pārbaudītas 03.01.2015].
3 Lielbritānijas vēstnieks Latvijā uzteicis Rinkēviču un paziņojis, ka arī viņš ir gejs. Focus.lv, 28.11.2014. Pieejams: http://www.focus.lv/latvija/sabiedriba/l...ns-ir-gejs.
4 LGBT un viņu draugu apvienības „Mozaīka“ atklāta vēstule tieslietu ministram. Focus.lv, 11.11.2014. Pieejams: http://www.focus.lv/latvija/sabiedriba/l...-ministram.
5 Tieslietu ministra vēstule pieejama ministrijas mājas lapā: https://www.tm.gov.lv/lv/aktualitates/tm...-nemainigs.
6 Bērziņš A.: Skolotāji ir sabiedrības saprātīgākā daļa. Neatkarīgā Rīta Avīze, 18.12.2014. Pieejams: http://nra.lv/latvija/131085-andris-berz...a-dala.htm.
7 Paziņojums pieejams: http://mozaika.lv/mozaikas-reply-to-latvian-president/.
8 Balmaks I. Eiropas Kopienu tiesa un viendzimuma attiecības. Jurista Vārds, 10.06.2008, Nr. 22 (527); Gailīte D. Ar galvu smiltīs. Jurista Vārds, 24.05.2011, Nr. 21 (668); Goša E. Mīti un patiesība par viendzimuma pāru tiesisko regulējumu. Jurista Vārds, 31.05.2011, Nr. 22 (669); Lazukina N. Viendzimuma laulību legalizācija ir antikonstitucionāla un nav pieļaujama. Jurista Vārds, 31.05.2011, Nr. 22 (669); Dubava I. Viendzimuma attiecību aizsardzības tendences. Jurista Vārds, 25.03.2014, Nr. 12 (814).
9 Vallianatos and Others v. Greece [GC], nos. 29381/09 and 32684/09, §§ 70-92, 7 November 2013.
10 Konvencijas 9. pants un tās Pirmā protokola 2. pants. Sk. Lautsi v. Italy, no. 30814/06, §§ 48-58, 3 November 2009.
11 Borrego Borrego F.J. Problems of Frivolity in the European Court of Human Rights. Grām.: Kugler G. and M. (ed.) Exiting a Dear End Road: a GPS for Christians in Public Discourse. Vienna: Kairos Publications, 2010, pp. 200-201.
12 Lautsi and Others v. Italy [GC], no. 30814/06, §§ 57-78, 18 March 2011.
13 Par šāda cilvēka pieredzi sk., piem., Ariño P. L’homosexualité en vérité: briser enfin le tabou. Paris: Frédéric Aimard Editeur, 2012.
14 Vārdam “pederastija” ir divas nozīmes. Tā sākotnējā, vēl Senajā Grieķijā pieņemtā nozīme ir “seksuālas attiecības starp pieaugušu vīrieti un jaunu zēnu” (no sengrieķu pais – zēns un erastēs – mīlnieks), un šajā nozīmē tas ir iesakņojies angļu valodā. Savukārt franču valodā tas ātri vien sāka apzīmēt jebkurus homoseksuālus dzimumsakarus, un šajā nozīmē tas ieviesās arī latviešu valodā (sk., piem., bijušā LPSR Kriminālkodeksa 124. pantu). Autore šeit domā pirmo, šaurāko nozīmi, kas, viņasprāt, ir pareizāka.
15 Cartledge, P.A. The Politics of Spartan Pederasty. In: Proceedings of the Cambridge Philological Society, 1981, Vol. 27, pp. 17-36.
16 Sk., piem., Saikaku I., Powys Mathers E. Comrade Loves of the Samurai. North Clarendon, VT: Tuttle Publishing, 2007.
17 LeVay S. A Difference in Hypothalamic Structure Between Heterosexual and Homosexual Men. Science, Vol. 253 (August 1991), pp. 1034-1037; Bailey J.M., Pillard R.C. A Genetic Study of Male Sexual Orientation. Archives of General Psychiatry, no. 48(12) (December 1991), pp. 1089-1096; Hamer D.H. et al. A Linkage Between DNA Markers on the X Chromosome and Male Sexual Orientation. Science, Vol. 261 (July 1993), pp. 321-327.
18 Nimmons D. Sex and the Brain. Discover, no. 15(3) (March 1994), pp. 64-72; Byne W., Parsons B. Human Sexual Orientation: the Biologic Theories Reappraised. Archives of General Psychiatry, Vol. 50(3) (March 1993), pp. 228-239.
19 Hershberger S.L. A Twin Registry Study of Male and Female Sexual Orientation. The Journal of Sex Research, Vol. 34, no. 2, 1997, pp. 212-222.
20 Långström N. et al. Genetic and Environmental Effects on Same-Sex Sexual Behavior: a Population Study of Twins in Sweden. Archives of Sexual Behavior, Vol. 39 (February 2010), pp. 75-80.
21 Hamer D.H. et al., op.cit.
22 Rice G. et al. Male Homosexuality: Absence of Linkage to Microsatellite Markers at Xq28. Science, Vol. 284 (April 1999), pp. 665-667; Schwartz G. et al. Biodemographic and Physical Correlates of Sexual Orientation in Men. Archives of Sexual Behavior, Vol. 39 (February 2010), pp. 93-109.
23 APA. Answers to Your Questions for a Better Understanding of Sexual Orientation & Homosexuality. Pieejams: http://www.apa.org/topics/lgbt/orientation.pdf.
24 AGLP Gay and Lesbian Fact Sheets. Pieejams: http://www.aglp.org/pages/LGBTFactSheets.php.
25 Citēts pēc: Katz J.N. The Invention of Heterosexuality. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2007, p. 99.
26 http://www.ilga-europe.org/home/about_us...lnius_2007.
27 http://blog.amnestyusa.org/us/clinton-to...man-rights.
28 Rudevskis J. Satversmes 89. panta komentārs. Grām.: Latvijas Republikas Satversmes komentāri. VIII nodaļa: Cilvēka pamattiesības. Rīga: Latvijas Vēstnesis, 2011, 23.lpp.
29 Pieņemta un pasludināta ar ANO Ģenerālasamblejas 1948.g. 10. decembra rezolūciju.
30 Pieņemts 1966.g. 16. decembrī; spēkā no 1976.g. 23. marta; Latvija pievienojusies 1992.g. 24. martā.
31 Schalk and Kopf v. Austria, no. 30141/04, §§ 54-64, 24 June 2010.
32 Eiropas Savienības Pamattiesību harta. Eiropas Savienības Oficiālais Vēstnesis, C-83/391, 30.3.2010.
33 Pieejams: http://www.diena.lv/arhivs/tumsonigo-nai...e-12637845.
34 Gaius Suetonius Tranquillus. De vita Caesarum. Pieejams: http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/L/Ro...Nero*.html. Autore izņēma no šā citāta dažus teikumus par Nerona izdarībām, kas viņas ieskatā ir pārāk riebīgi, lai tos atkārtotu.
35 Sk. piem., šeit: http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/defini.../tradition.
36 Scott James. Many Successful Gay Marriages Share an Open Secret. The New York Times, 28.01.2010. Pieejams: http://www.nytimes.com/2010/01/29/us/29sfmetro.html. Sk. arī paša pētījuma projekta mājas lapu: http://www.gaycouplesstudy.org.
37 Kalniņš V. Romiešu civiltiesību pamati. Rīga: Zvaigzne, 1977, 79. un 81.lpp.
38 Valdrini P. et autres. Droit canonique (2e éd.), Paris: Dalloz, 1999, pp. 315-338, §§ 485-517.
39 Augustīns. Atzīšanās (no latīņu val. tulkojusi L. Hansone). Rīga: Liepnieks & Rītups, 2008, 93.-101.lpp., 4.4.7-4.9.14.
40 Худиев С. Любовь – это другое. Православие и мир, 15.11.2013. Pieejams: http://www.pravmir.ru/lyubov-eto-drugoe.
41 M. Gesenas uzstāšanos var noklausīties šeit: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Ebw3hEeU5KE (no 6:32 līdz 7:15).
42 Худиев С. Вниз по скользкому склону, или скоро ли разрешат полигамию? Православие и мир, 19.12.2013. Piejams: http://www.pravmir.ru/vniz-po-skolzkomu-...poligamiyu.
43 United States District Court for the District of Utah. Brown et al. v. Buhman et al., 2:11-cv-0652-CW. Pieejams: http://libertasutah.org/drop/bigamy.pdf. Sk. arī šo komentāru: Bailey S.P. Utah Polygamy Court Ruling on ‘Sister Wives’ Case Confirms Fears of Social Conservatives. Huffington Post, 17.12.2013. Pieejams: http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2013/12/17...55706.html.
44 Sk. Arāja D. Tumsonīgo naidu izpauž Satversmē, loc.cit.
45 Lavrikovs J. Satversmes 110. pants nav šķērslis viendzimuma pāru tiesiskai atzīšanai. Delfi.lv, 22.11.2014, http://www.delfi.lv/news/comment/comment...d=45249120.
46 Goša E., op.cit.
47 Matule S., Dubava I., Litvins G., op.cit.
48 Goša E., op.cit., 13.punkts. Sk. arī Balmaks I., op.cit.
49 CDC Fact Sheet “HIV among Gay and Bisexual Men”, November 2014. Pieejama: http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs...SM-508.pdf.
50 Sk. turpat.
51 Baral S., Sifakis F., Cleghorn F., Beyrer C. Elevated Risk for HIV Infection among Men Who Have Sex With Men in Low- and Middle-Income Countries, 2000-2006: a Systematic Review. 2007 PLoS Med 4(12): e339.
52 Информационный бюллетень “ВИЧ-инфекция”, No. 36 (2012). Pieejams : http://www.hivrussia.ru/files/bul_36.pdf.
53 Fluker J.L. A 10-year study of Homosexually Transmitted Infection. British Journal of Venereal Diseases, 1976, Vol. 52, pp. 155-160; Fluker J.L., Cross C. Homosexuality and Sexually Transmitted Diseases. British Journal of Hospital Medicine, 1981, Vol. 26, pp. 265-269; Handsfield H.H. Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Homosexual Men. American Journal of Public Health, 1981, no. 71, pp. 989-990. Sk. arī: Laumann E.O., Gagnon J.H., Michael R.T., Michaels S. The Social Organization of Sexuality. Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1994.
54 Sexually Transmitted Diseases Surveillance 2012. Division of STD Prevention, January 2014. http://www.cdc.gov/std/stats12/surv2012.pdf. Sk. arī: Vincelette J. et al., Predicators of Chlamydial Infection and Gonorrhea Among Patients Seen by Private Practitioners. Canadian Medical Association Journal, 1995, Vol. 144, pp. 713-721; Gonorrhea Among Men Who Have Sex with Men – Selected Sexually Transmitted Diseases Clinics, 1993-1996, MMWR Weekly, September 26, 1997, Vol. 46(38), pp. 889-892.
55 Health Professionals Should not Miss an Opportunity to Vaccinate Men Who Have Sex with Men Against Hepatitis A and Hepatitis B, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Infectious Diseases (March 3, 2003).
56 HPV and Men – CDC Fact Sheet. Pieejama: http://www.cdc.gov/std/hpv/STDFact-HPV-and-men.htm. Sk. arī: Chin-Hong P.V., Palefsky J.M. Natural History and Clinical Management of Anal Human Papillomavirus Disease in Men and Women Infected with Human Immunodeficiency Virus. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 2002, Vol. 35, no. 9, pp. 1127-1134.
57 Mental Disorders, Suicide, and Deliberate Self-Harm in Lesbian, Gay and Bisexual People: a Systematic Review (2012). National Institute for Mental Health in England. Pieejams: http://www.mindout.org.uk/wp-content/upl...people.pdf; Phelan J.E., Whitehead N., Sutton P.M. What Research Shows: NARTH’s Response to the APA Claims on Homosexuality. Journal of Human Sexuality, 2009, Vol. 1, pp. 9-39; King M., McKeown E. Mental Health and Social Wellbeing of Gay Men, Lesbians, and Bisexuals in England and Wales. London: Mind, 2003; Hall J. Lesbians Recovering from Alcoholic Problems: and Ethnographic Study of Health Care Expectations. Nursing Research, 1994, Vol. 43, pp. 238-244; Sandfort Th.G.M. et al. Same-Sex Sexual Behaviour and Psychiatric Disorders: Findings from the Netherlands Mental Health Survey and Incidence Study. Achives of General Psychiatry, 2001, Vol. 58, pp. 85-91; De Graaf R., Sandfort Th.G.M., Ten Have M. Suicidality and Sexual Orientation: Differences Between Men and Women in a General Population-Based Sample from the Netherlands. Archives of Sexual Behavior, Vol. 35 (June 2006), pp. 253-262.
58 Sk. visus iepriekšējā zemsvītras atsaucē citētos avotus.
59 2014. gada 30. oktobra grozījumi likumā “Par tabakas izstrādājumu realizācijas, reklāmas un lietošanas ierobežošanu”. Pieejami: http://likumi.lv/doc.php?id=270337.
60 Everts O. Ziemassvētki bez kara un reliģijas. Tvnet.lv, 22.12.2014. Pieejams: http://www.tvnet.lv/zinas/viedokli/54072..._religijas.
61 Par Katoļu baznīcas nostāju šajā jautājumā sk. Katoliskās Baznīcas katehisms. Rīga: Rīgas Metropolijas kūrija, 2000, 575.lpp., §§ 2357-2359.
62 Scottish Monk Arrested for Distributing Leaflets Promoting Sexual Morality. LifeSiteNews, 12.12.2014. Pieejams: https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/scotti...l-morality.
63 Britain: Monk Expects Jail for Defending Traditional Catholic Teachings. Examiner, 19.12.2014. Pieejams: http://www.examiner.com/article/britain-...-teachings.
64 De Mallevoüe D. Procès-verbaux en série pour le port du sweat-shirt de la Manif pour tous. Le Figaro, 09.04.2013. Pieejams: http://www.lefigaro.fr/actualite-france/...r-tous.php.
65 Christian foster couple lose „homosexuality views“ case. BBC, 28.02.2011. Pieejams: http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/uk-england-der...e-12598896.
66 Lund v. Boissoin, 2008 AHRC 6 (CanLII). Pieejams: http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abhrc/doc/20...ahrc6.html.
67 Lund v. Boissoin, 2012 ABCA 300 (CanLII). Pieejams: http://www.canlii.org/en/ab/abca/doc/201...ca300.html.
68 Par to – un par citām līdzīgām lietām Kanādā – sk. Levant E. Shakedown: How Our Government is Undermining Democracy in the Name of Human Rights. Toronto: McClelland & Stewart, 2009.
69 Pirmās instances tiesas spriedums pieejams: http://www.actupparis.org/IMG/pdf/jugeme...nneste.pdf. Apelācijas tiesas spriedums pieejams: http://www.actupparis.org/IMG/pdf/jugeme...nneste.pdf. Kasācijas tiesas spriedums pieejams: http://legifrance.gouv.fr/affichJuriJudi...0019772048.
70 Swedish Pastor Ake Green Acquitted of Hate Speech against Homosexuals. LifeSiteNews, 29.11.2005. Pieejams: https://www.lifesitenews.com/news/swedis...omosexuals.
71 Chumley C.K. Christian Farmers Fined $13K for Refusing Gay Wedding Ready for Court Battle. The Washington Times, 03.10.2014. Pieejams: http://www.washingtontimes.com/news/2014...-wedding-g.
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